W3 Wine School

Chilean Wine

Vineyard in Chile

Chilean vineyard in the foothills of the Andes

Chilean Varieties 2023

Cabernet Sauvignon
35 000 hectares
Sauvignon Blanc
14 000
País
10 000
Merlot
10 000
Carménère
10 000
Chardonnay
10 000
Syrah
6 000
Pinot Noir
4 000
Cabernet Franc
2 000

Chile on the Map

Chile has the Pacific coastline to the west, and the Andes Mountains to the east.

Chile
Chile Valleys
GrapeDescription
ChardonnayFrom the calcareous soils of the Limarí valley.
Fruit notes and good body.
Sauvignon BlancThe valley of Casablanca or San Antonio.
Refreshing acidity and light body.
CarmenèreFrom the valley of Cachapoal or Colchagna.
Spicy notes and soft tannins.
Cabernet SauvignonFrom the valley of Maipo.
Described as the "Bordeaux of South America".
Robust structure and intense notes of black fruit.
Pinot NoirFrom the calcareous soils of the Limarí valley.

Atacama Region

Atacama
GRAPESHECTARES
Chardonnay10
Sauvignon Blanc10
Syrah6
Pinot Noir6
Pais4
Malbec3
Merlot3
Garnacha3
Moscatel De Alejandría3
Alicante Bouschet1
Carmenère1
Cabernet Sauvignon1

Copiapó

Atacama is home to the world’s driest non-polar desert, Copiapó.

In the desert, winemaking is irrigated with water from natural oases. Most of the vineyards produces Pisco (distilled spirit) and table grapes.

A number of different Muscat grapes are used to make Pisco, including Muscat of Alexandria.

Muscat grapes are also used to make drier table wines.


Huasco Costa

In Huasco Costa, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay and Syrah wines grow under the cool coastal influence of morning fog and strong breezes from the Pacific coast. These factors, and calcareous soils, produce elegant and complex wines with natural acidity and saline notes.


Huasco Alto

In the Huasco Alto inland, fresh, sweet and aromatic wines are produced under the name of Pajarete, a blend of different Muscat grapes (Yellow Muscat, White Early Muscat, Muscat of Alexandria, Austrian Muscat, Frontignan Muscat, Hamburg Muscat, Pink Muscat, Orange Muscat) grown at more than 1,100 meters above sea level.

Coquimbo

Coquimbo
GRAPESHECTARES
Chardonnay800
Syrah400
Pedro Jiménez400
Alicante Bouschet250
Sauvignon Blanc250
Pinot Noir175
Pinot Gris150
Moscatel De Alejandría100
Cabernet Sauvignon100

Valle del Elqui

The Elqui Valley is an arid area with some of the most important astronomical observatories in the world. The vineyards are growing on green dots on the mountainsides where rustic soils is the right environment for Syrah and Sauvignon Blanc grapes.

The altitude is moderating the climate. The grapes receive intense sunlight during the day. A large diurnal temperature variation allows the grapes to retain a high level of acidity while ripening fully.

Dry Pedro Jiménez from high elevation vineyards at 2,000 meters (6,500 ft) is a stylish white wine with appealing floral aromas.

Valle del Limarí

The Limarí Valley is recognized for the presence of calcareous soils and a potential for producing Chardonnay. The Syrah is recognized worldwide, and the region is also beginning to produce an exceptional Pinot Noir.

Valle del Choapa

The Choapa Valley, located in the mountains, also produces a very interesting Syrah.

Soil

Climate

Soil

Hilly
Calcareous Clay

Soil

Brilliant Sunshine
High Altitudes
Cooling Sea Breezes (Equi)
Morning Fog (Limari)
Mountain Air (Choapa)

Aconcauga Region

Aconcauga

Valle de Casablanca

Casablanca Valley has become one of Chile's quality wine regions. It has a growing season up to a month longer than the other regions.

Casablanca is best known for crispy white Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay, but also for cool climate Pinot Noir in the coastal area.

The Pacific cools its climate, the morning fog settles in the valley, and the granitic clay soils create rich terroirs.

GRAPESHECTARES
Sauvignon Blanc2,250
Chardonnay1,400
Pinot Noir850
Merlot250
Syrah100

Valle del Aconcagua

Aconcagua Valley is a hot and dry valley, not the best suitable for wine production, but the valley is known for producing modern style quality wines. It was formed by the Aconcagua River, which runs from the Andes Mountains to the Pacific Ocean. On the banks there are alluvial and colluvial terraces that are ideal for growing wine grapes.

Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenère, and Syrah have a long tradition in the inland valley near the Andes, while the cold climate varieties Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Noir are showing excellent results in the coastal zone.

GRAPESHECTARES
Cabernet Sauvignon400
Carmenère225
Sauvignon Blanc200
Syrah200
Chardonnay175
Pinot Noir150

Valle de San Antonio

San Antonio Valley produces quality Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Noir and internationally respected cold climate Syrah and Chardonnay.

The soil is thin and rocky, producing wines renowned for their minerality and good acidity.

GRAPESHECTARES
Sauvignon Blanc1,000
Pinot Noir525
Chardonnay250
Syrah100

Soil

Climate

Soil

Alluvial Terraces
Colluvial Terraces

Soil

Hot and Dry


Central Valley Region

Central Valley

Valle del Maipo

Maipo Valley is the home to some of the best wines in Chile. It is is known for producing a rich and fruit-driven Cabernet Sauvignon described as the "Bordeaux of South America".

GRAPESHECTARES
Cabernet Sauvignon5,500
Merlot900
Syrah900
Carmenère700
Sauvignon Blanc600
Chardonnay600

Valle de Cachapoal

Low elevation and coastal hills in Cachapoal Valley allows the Pacific breezes to interact with the Andean winds, cooling the valley and extending the ripening period, which benefits the preservation of acidity in the grapes.

GRAPESHECTARES
Cabernet Sauvignon4,000
Carmenère2,000
Merlot1,250
Alicante Bouschet900
Chardonnay800
Syrah600
Sauvignon Blanc600
Malbec200

Valle de Colchagua

The Colchagua Valley has varied microclimates that create the right environment for a wide range of wines, from cool-climate varieties in the elevated vineyards in the foothills of the Andes, to warmer varieties in the areas surrounding Lake Rapel along the coastal hills.

In this valley, the gentle breezes from the Pacific Ocean and the clay soils synergize to create one of the most outstanding Carménère producing regions in the country.

GRAPESHECTARES
Cabernet Sauvignon12,000
Carmenère3,650
Merlot3,100
Alicante Bouschet2,500
Syrah2,150
Chardonnay1,900
Sauvignon Blanc1,700
Malbec900
Pinot Noir400
Viognier300

Valle de Curicó

The Curicó Valley has an annual rainfall of 600 mm, mainly in the winter. This provides a good climate for producing healthy grapes.

Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenère, Merlot, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay are the main grapes planted in the valley:

GRAPESHECTARES
Sauvignon Blanc4,600
Cabernet Sauvignon4,500
Merlot2,100
Alicante Bouschet1,800
Chardonnay1,600
Carmenère1,200
Syrah550
Malbec400
Pinot Noir400

Valle del Maule

Maule Valley is Chile's largest wine region. It has been known for producing cheap table wine, but the production is gradually beeing replaced with better quality.

GRAPESHECTARES
Cabernet Sauvignon10,600
Pais6,000
Merlot2,900
Sauvignon Blanc2,700
Carmenère2,200
Chardonnay2,100
Alicante Bouschet1,600
Syrah1,600
Carignan700
Malbec600

The Southern Region

Southern Region is popular for boxed and bulk wine. It is further to the south, has more rainfall, lower temperatures and fewer hours of sunlight that the northern regions.

Southern Region
GRAPESHECTARES
Pais4,200
Moscatel de Alejandría4,000
Cinsault850
Cabernet Sauvignon750
Pinot Noir750
Chardonnay450
Sauvignon Blanc350
Chasselas250
Chardonnay200
Merlot200
Carmenère200

Valle del Itata

The Itata Valley, located in the Bío-Bío region, has more than 500 years of wine-making history.

It has a humid Mediterranean climate and lower temperatures than the other wine regions in Chile. Differentiated seasons and a mineral rich sandy granitic soils, gives high productivity and favours traditional grapes such as País and Moscatel de Alejandría.

Recently the region has started cultivating finer varietals like Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Merlot, Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc, with focus on organic production and high quality.


Valle del Biobío

The Bío-Bío Valley marks the transition to the south of Chile, which was considered too cold for viticulture.

With a cold and windy climate, even in summer, the rainfall reaches 1,100 mm per year. The soil is sandy and stony, and the organic fluvial deposits make it fertile and productive.

The cool climate is favorable for Burgundian varieties. Chardonnay and Pinot Noir are very promising. It can also be suitable for Sauvignon Blanc and Riesling south of the Biobío River.


Valle de Malleco

The Malleco Valley, located between the Andes and Nahuelbuta mountain ranges, is the smallest and southernmost sub-zone that extends up to 40º south.

The Malleco Valley is growing cool-climate varieties such as Chardonnay and Pinot Noir.

Chile is New World


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