W3 Wine School

Airén (Spain)

Airén is the most planted grape variety in Spain.

It is primarily used for Brandy, but this page describes the White Wine.

Airén Flavors

Citrus, Apple, and Pineapple typical Airén flavors, with hints of Valencia Roses.

Apple
Apple
Grapefruit
Grapefruit
Pineapple
Pineapple
Rose
Roses

Airén Profile

Airén is dry, with medium body and acidity:

SUGAR:Dry 3g/l
BODY:Medium - Light
FRUIT:Medium - Light
ACIDITY:Medium - Light
ALCOHOL:12-13% ABV
Temperature Serving temperature:
8-10°C (46-50°F)

Airén Food Pairing

Airén is an easy-drinking wine with moderate acidity.

It pairs best with white fish and seafood, especially with lemon-heavy flavors.

Salads
Salads
Vinegar
Vinegar
Garlic
Garlic
Salmon
Salmon
Crab
Seafood
Lobster
Lobster
Fish
Fish
Chicken
Chicken

Excellent Pairings

Salads with Lemon Vinaigrette.
Garlic Prawns. Soups.
Rich Seafood.
Crab. Lobster.
White Fish. Lemon Butter Sauce.
Ginger Roasted Salmon.
Claypot Rice with Fish.
( Grilled Chicken Breasts.

Spanish Specialities

Seafood Paella.
Grilled Sardines in Green Pepper.

The Ideal Glass for Airén

A Tulip Shaped Glass with a slightly smaller bowl can be suitable for various dry white wine styles.

It guides the wine to the center of your mouth, avoiding the sides where acidity is less pleasant.

A smaller bowl also helps to serve smaller quantities, and keep the wine cold. It also helps if you hold the glass by the stem!

Airén Cheese Pairing

Pairing Tips

Add accompaniments like fresh fruits (grapes, apples, pears), nuts (almonds, walnuts), or a light drizzle of honey to enhance the pairing. Opt for cheeses with moderate saltiness and creaminess to balance the wine's acidity.

Fresh and Mild Cheeses

Mozzarella: Its delicate flavor pairs well with the Airén's lightness.

Ricotta: Especially good if served with a drizzle of honey or fresh fruits.

Goat Cheese (Chèvre): The tanginess complements the subtle fruit notes in Airén.

Semi-Soft Cheeses

Brie: The creamy texture and mild flavor work beautifully with Airén.

Camembert: Similar to Brie but with slightly more earthiness.

Fontina: Its nutty, buttery qualities make a good match.

Hard Cheeses

Manchego: A classic Spanish pairing, especially younger Manchego, which is less intense.

Gruyère: Mildly nutty and sweet, enhancing the wine's subtlety.

Asiago: Lightly aged Asiago adds a complementary tang.

Blue Cheeses (for contrast)

Gorgonzola Dolce: Its mild creaminess contrasts nicely without overpowering the wine.

If You Like Airén

You May Also Like:

Albariño (Spain)
Alvarinho (Portugal)
Assyrtiko (Greece)
Gavi (Italy)
Grechetto (Italy)
Greco di Tufo (Italy)
Moschofilero (Greece)
Pinot Bianco (Italy)
Sylvaner (France)
Riesling Dry (Germany)
Trebbiano (Italy)
Ugni Blanc (France)
Weissburgunder (Germany)

Spanish Grapes

Airén

Airén Vine

Airén is a white grape native to Spain where it represents about 30% of the total wine production.

Citrus, Apple, and Pineapple typical Airén flavors, with hints of Valencia Roses.

The Airén Grape

In 2017, Airén was estimated to be the 4th most grown grape variety in the world.

But, Airén plantations are declining and being replaced in Spanish vineyards with more popular red varieties like Tempranillo.

Because of a too bold style, high sugar level and low acidity, Airén is most often blended with other grapes to make a more balanced wine, or fermented and distilled for Brandy or fortifying wines such as Sherry.

In the Canary Islands, Airén is called Burra Blanca ("White Donkey").


Airén DOPs

DOP = Denominación de Origen Protegida.

Because of low fruit and low acidity, Airén is often blended and balanced with other Spanish grapes like Verdejo.

Airén is allowed in the following Spanis DOPs :

Best areas: La Mancha. Vinos de Madrid.

Castilla-La Mancha

Castilla-La Mancha is one of the largest wine-producing regions in the world. More than half of Spain's wine grapes are grown here.

Castilla-La Mancha Vineyard

Castilla-La Mancha in central Spain is a prominent Spanish wine region known for its vast vineyards and diverse wine offerings. Located in the central part of the country, the region has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters.

La Mancha is best known a big pruducer of bulk wine particularly those made from the Airén grape.

Black Grapes

White Grapes

Cabernet Sauvignon

Tempranillo
Garnacha
Monastrell
Cabernet Sauvignon

Sauvignon

Airén
Macabeo (Viura)

Red Wines

White Wines

Red Wine

Tempranillo
Garnacha

White Wine

Airén
Verdejo

Soil

Climate

Soil

Hilly
Clay
Sand
Limestone

Soil

Continental Climate
Hot and Dry Summers
Cold Winters

Castilla-La Mancha DO Regions

La Mancha DO (1932)
Valdepeñas DO (1932)
Almansa DO (1966)
Méntrida DO (1976)
Mondéjar DO (1996)
Ribera del Júcar DO (2003)
Uclés DO (2003)
Vinos de Madrid DO (2003)
Manchuela DO (2004)

La Mancha DO is the largest and most known, but there are also other well-known like Valdepeñas DO and Almansa DO.


La Mancha DO

DO La Mancha

La Mancha is the largest DO in Spain.

It has extensive plantings of the local white grape Airén.


Valdepeñas DO

DO Valdepeñas

Valdepeñas DO is located in the Ciudad Real region in southern Castilla-La Mancha.

As in La Mancha, Airén (aka Valdepeñera) is the most planted grape veriety.

Other authorised varieties are: Macabeo, Chardonnay, Verdejo, Sauvignon blanc, and Moscatel de Grano Menudovaldepeñera.

Tempranillo (aka Cencibel) is the most popular red wine grape, and accounts for 90% of Valdepeñas red wine grapes. It is produced as a varietal wine or blended with international varieties like Cabernet Sauvignon, Garnacha, Syrah, and Petit Verdot.


Méntrida DO

Méntrida is a quality wine region. It produces mainly red wines from Garnacha grapes.


Ribera del Júcar DO

Ribera del Júcar wines are typical blends of Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Petit Verdot and Tempranillo.


About Castilla-La Mancha

Vineyards

The region boasts extensive vineyards, covering a large area of land. The landscape is characterized by vast plains, making it one of the largest wine-producing areas in the world.

Bulk Wine

Castilla-La Mancha is known for producing a significant amount of bulk wine, supplying both domestic and international markets. However, there is also a growing focus on producing high-quality bottled wines, showcasing the region's potential for premium wine production.

Modernization

Over the years, there has been a significant modernization of winemaking techniques and technologies in Castilla-La Mancha. This has led to an improvement in the overall quality of wines produced in the region.

Grape Varieties

Castilla-La Mancha is home to a wide variety of grape types, both red and white. Tempranillo is a prominent red grape variety, while Airen is a common white grape. Other varieties, such as Garnacha, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot, are also cultivated.

An increasing demand has pushed Spain to plant Cabernet Sauvignon in different regions such as Catalonia, Navarra and La Mancha. In La Mancha, Cabernet Sauvignon is blended with Tempranillo, Garnacha and Monastrell.


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