W3 Wine School

Australian Wine Districts

South Australia

Picture credit: wineaustralia.com

Victoria Wine District

Victoria has more wine regions and wineries than any other state in Australia. It also has a great diversity of climates, which allows for the production of wine styles from sparkling wines to fortified wines, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Cabernet, and Shiraz.


Yarra Valley

Vineyard area: 2 800 hectares.

Yarra Valley is one of Australia's coolest wine regions. Varying altitudes help to create different microclimates in the area.

Chardonnays from Yarra Valley are typically fresh with citrusy acidity and flavors of stone fruit.

Yarra Valley is a pioneer in modern Pinot Noir. A food-friendly wine with flavours of strawberry, cherry and plum.

Black GrapesWhite Grapes

Cabernet Sauvignon

38% Pinot Noir
  7% Shiraz
  4% Cabernet Sauvignon

Sauvignon

34% Chardonnay
  5% Pinot Gris

SoilClimate

Soil

In the North:
Grey Brown Sandy Loam.
Clay Subsoils with Rocks.

In the South: Fertile Red Volcanic Soil.

Climate

Cooler Wine Region.
Continental.
Mediterranean Influences.
Mild Summer.
Cold Misty Winters.

Morning Peninsula

Vineyard area: 1 200 hectares.

With a maritime climate and a southern location, Mornington Peninsula is cooler than most of Australia.

Pinot Noir is the star of the region. It is typically a lighter red wine with zingy acidity and flavors of cherry and strawberry.

Morning Peninsula Chardonnay are premium wines with flavors of melon, white peach, and citrus.

Black GrapesWhite Grapes

Cabernet Sauvignon

51% Pinot Noir
  5% Shiraz

Sauvignon

29% Chardonnay
13% Pinot Gris

SoilClimate

Soil

Red Basalt.

Climate

Cool Climate.
Maritim. Mediterranean.
Cool Nights.
Moderate Summer Days.
Dry. Low Rainfall.

Greelong

Vineyard area: 500 hectares.

Greelong is a Cool Climate region. With a maritime climate and a southern location, Geelong has the same climate as Mornington Peninsula.

A unique feature of Geelong is the fact that all wineries are family owned.

Pinot Noir is the star of this region as well, with elegant, food-friendly wines with flavours of strawberry and plum.

Chardonnay is known for its high quality. It is made in a diversity of styles, from rich and complex to elegant and fresh.

The Shiraz is special, with spicy aromas integrated with ripe fruits, and impressively deep colors.

Pinot Noir and Chardonnay are also used for Spakling Wines.

Black GrapesWhite Grapes

Cabernet Sauvignon

42% Pinot Noir
10% Shiraz

Sauvignon

24% Chardonnay

SoilClimate

Soil

Red Brown Clay Loam,
over Hard Clay Base.

Climate

Cool Climate.
Maritim. Mediterranean.
Cool Nights.
Moderate Summer Days.
Dry. Low Rainfall.

Heathcote

Vineyard area: 1 900 hectares.

Heathcote is a prestigious wine region.

The climate and soils of Heathcode produce unique, world-class Shiraz known for its inky colour and deep, rich flavours, that can be aged for many years.

Cabernet Sauvignon is rich and full-flavoured with flavours of blackberry and sometimes eucalyptus.

Cambrian Greenstone soils (unique to the area Heathcote in Australia) are some the world's oldest soils. Formed by underground volcanoes 500 million years ago, these ancient soils are highly rich in minerals that form the molecules of colour and flavour in red wine.

Heathcote

Source: Tyrell's Wines, Heathcote, Australia

Black GrapesWhite Grapes

Cabernet Sauvignon

66% Shiraz
  5% Cabernet Sauvignon
  5% Grenache
  5% Merlot

Sauvignon

SoilClimate

Soil

Ancient Cambrian Greenstone.
Rusting Red. Prehistoric Soil.
Great Water Retension.

Climate

Temperate Climate.
Cool Winters.
Very Warm Summers.
Tempered by Mountain Breezes.

Goulburn Valley

Vineyard area: 1 300 hectares.

Shiraz is the top variety.

The Goulburn Valley has oldest and largest plantings of Marsanne in the world. As these wines age, they build the honeysuckle bouquet and taste that typifies Marsanne.

Black GrapesWhite Grapes

Cabernet Sauvignon

41% Shiraz
10% Cabernet Sauvignon

Sauvignon

23% Chardonnay
  3% Marsanne

SoilClimate

Soil

Varying Soils.
Ochre Red Alluvial Soils.
Gravelly Sands on the Valley Floor.
Clay Loams on the Hills.

Climate

Generally Warm and Dry.
Cold Winters.
Plenty of Sunshine.
Waterways moderate temperatures and provide irrigation.
Cold nights creates intensely flavoured, well-balanced wines.

Australia is the New World

Old World

New World

Where wine grapes was imported

USA
Argentina
Australia
Chile
South Africa
New Zealand
Vineyard in Chile

Chilean vineyard in the foothills of the Andes



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