W3 Wine School

Italian Grapes

Vermentino

Vermentino

Vermentino is a white wine grape from the island of Sardinia (Sardegna).

Vermentino Flavors

Salinity, Lime, and Green Apple are typical Vermentino flavors.

With delicate hints of Pine Nuts, Basil, and Minerals.

The bitter aftertaste reminds of the white peel in a grapefruit.

Lemon
Lemon
Lime
Lime
Apple
Apple
Pear
Pear
Peach
Peach
Grapefruit
Grapefruit
Daffodil
Daffodil
Rosemary
Rosemary
Almonds
Pine Nuts
Herbs
Basil
Almond
Almond
Salt
Salt

About Vermentino

Vermentino is a white wine grape from the island of Sardinia (Sardegna).

The grape continues into the Italian Ligurian Riviera, the famous Cinque Terre, north inland in Piemonte and south along the Tuscan coast. From Lunigiana hills behind Versilia to Bolgheri, and Maremma including the islands Elba and Giglio.

Vermentino is also found along the coast of Southern France, from the Pyrenees to the Cote d' Azur, and the island of Corsica.

Italy stands for about 85% of the world production, and about 10% is produced in France (Provence and Corsica).

The two bigg islands, Sardegna and Corsica, produce the best structured and aromatic Vermentino. Often full bodied, powerful with a persistent taste. A big contrast to the common Vermentino with a medium structure, light and easy to drink.

The main characteristic of Vermentino is its perfume: Mediterranean aromatic herbs such fresh thyme, oregano, mint, lemon balm, rosemary, basil, pines. And its salinity.

Depending on the area of origin, Vermentino can have white floral notes such jasmine or fruity notes such citrus, peach, apple and exotic fruit.


Vermentino In Sardegna (Sardinia)

In Sardegna, Vermentino is the main white grape. It has two appellations:

Thanks to the hot and favourable climate, Vermentino wines from Sardegna are often richer with a fuller body than Ligurian Vermentino.

The wines from Sardegna pairs beautifully with the local fish and seafood.


Vermentino In Liguria

In Liguria, Vermentino is the main grape variety. And there are a few DOCs:

Colli di Luni DOC (Hills of the Moon) is known for its freshness and minerality. The proximity of the Massa and Carrara marble mountains surely helps. The DOC is located on the border between Liguria and Tuscany, with the majority of the vineyards in Liguria.

The Ligurian Vermentino has a medium structure and is normally a little lighter than the wines from Sardegna (Sardinia).

Along the coast, Vermentino vines are found in the amazing cliffside vineyards of Cinque Terre. And hiking the Cinque Terre, through terraced vineyards, and the view of its dramatic coastline is unforgettable.

The Cinque Terre DOC is a white wine made of local grapes such Bosco (min.40%), Albarola and Vermentino (max.40%)

Portofino DOC is located near Genova in the Tigullio Gulf and the main white grapes are Vermentino, Bianchetta Genovese and Scimiscià.


Vermentino In Toscana

In Toscana, the climate is warmer than in Liguria, and the vineyards produce a richer Vermentino.

Winemaking techniques like skin and lees contact, together with barrel aging create a richer body with more complexity. Vermentino wines from Bolgheri (Bolgheri Vermentino DOC) is often compared with French Viognier.

Tuscan Vermentino has well defined aromas and a characteristic saline taste, a perfect match to Grilled Fish, Baked Seabass and Turbot or "Orata all'Acquapazza" (Sea Bream poached with fresh cherry tomatoes).


Vermentino In Piemonte

In Piemonte, Favorita is a biotype of Vermentino. It grows primarily in the areas around the city of Alba, in the Roero zone, and the Alta Valle Belbo area.

Favorita wines are known for good acidity and intense Pear notes.


Vermentino In France

In France, Vermentino is called Rolle and it is often blended.

Region Sardegna

Aosta

Climate

Sardinia's geography is diverse, with mountains, hills, and coastal plains.

The island has a Mediterranean climate with hot and dry summers and mild and wet winters.

The proximity to the sea influences the climate and provides a perfect cooling for the vines.

Black Grapes

White Grapes

Cabernet Sauvignon

30% Cannonau
  9% Carignano
  7% Monica
10% Bovale

Sauvignon

18% Vermentino


Red Wines

White Wines

Red Wine

Bovale
Cannonau
Carignano
Muristellu
Turriga

White Wine

Moscato Bianco
Vermentino di Gallura
Vermentino di Sardegna


Denominations

Sardegna has 1 DOCG:

Vermentino di Gallura DOCG

And 17 DOCs:

Alghero DOC
Arborea DOC
Cagliari DOC
Campidano di Terralba DOC
Cannonau di Sardegna DOC
Carignano del Sulcis DOC
Girò di Cagliari DOC
Malvasia di Bosa DOC
Mandrolisai DOC
Monica di Sardegna DOC
Moscato di Sardegna DOC
Moscato di Sorso-Sennori DOC
Nasco di Cagliari DOC
Nuragus di Cagliari DOC
Sardegna Semidano DOC
Vermentino di Sardegna DOC
Vernaccia di Oristano DOC
Sardegna

Sardinia

Picture Credits: Vineyards.com

Sardinia

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