W3 Wine School

Languedoc (France)

Red Languedoc wines tend to be full-bodied fruit driven blends of Grenache, Syrah, Mourvedre, and Carignan.

Languedoc Flavors

Strawberry, Dark Berries, and Plum are typical Languedoc flavors, with notes of Herbs, Flowers (Provencal Roses), Mint, and Minerals.

Strawberry
Strawberry
Black Currant
Black
Currant
Blackberry
Blackberry
Blueberry
Blueberry
Cherry
Black
Cherry
Plum
Plum
Spices
Spices
Pepper
Pepper
Herbs
Herbs
Rose
Roses
Lavender
Lavender
Mint
Mint

Tertiary Flavors from Aging:

Oak
Oak
Vanilla
Vanilla
Toast
Toast
Leather
Leather

Languedoc Profile

Red Languedoc wines are generally full bodied with rich but smooth tannins:

BODY:High
TANNINS:High
FRUIT:Medium - High
ACIDITY:Medium - High
ALCOHOL:14% ABV
Temperature Serving temperature:
17-18°C (63-64°F)

Languedoc Food Pairing

Languedoc wines should be paired with rich flavors.

They pair perfectly with rich Stews, Cassoulets and Marinated Asian (Not Spicy).

They also love BBQ and Grilled Meat (Beef. Veal. Pork. Chicken. Game).

Antipasti
Tapas
Salami
Salami
Ham
Ham
Pizza
Pizza
Soups
Cassoulets
Chicken
Chicken
Duck
Duck
Rabbit
Rabbit
Pork
Pork
Lamb
Lamb
Veal
Veal
Deer
Game

Excellent Pairings

Tapas. Cured Meat.
Pizza. Hamburger.
Stews. Cassoulets. Goulash.
Sausages. Pepper Sauce.
Asian Marinated Dishes (Not Spicy).
Lamb. Lamb Shanks.
Game in Cherry Sauce.
Roast. BBQ. Pork. Rabbit. Game.
Poultry. Rich Chicken. Turkey.
Duck. Roasted Duck with Plum.

The Ideal Glass for Languedoc

The Bordeaux Glass was designed for enjoying fuller-bodied, tannic red wines. They are taller than other red wine glasses, and has a slimmer bowl.

The tall size allows the bouquet of the wine to develop, smooth out rough edges, play down tannins, and allow the wine to achieve balance.

The slimmer bowl directs the wine to the back of your mouth for a maximum taste.

If You Like Languedoc

You Might Also Like:

Barolo (Italy)
Cabernet Sauvignon (France)
Dão DOC (Portugal)
Languedoc (France)
Lebanese Red (Lebanon)
Malbec (Argentina)
Nero d'Avola (Italy)
Petite Sirah (USA)
Pinotage (South Africa)
Rioja Reserva (Spain)
Shiraz (Australia)
Super Tuscan (Italy)
Syrah (France)
Touriga Nacional (Portugal)

About Languedoc

It is believed that, in Coteaux du Languedoc, the Greeks planted the first vine in France, 500 years B.C.

Languedoc is the biggest French wine-producing region with a production of 1.2 billion liters a year (2016).

The area actually has 5% of the word wide wine production. Larger than Australia, Chile, Germany, and South Africa.

The Languedoc area has 7 Crus du Langedoc AOCs, and eleven Grand Vin du Languedoc AOCs.

It also has one regional appellation - AOC Languedoc, and many IGP appellations that will/can be granted AOCs one day.

Corbières is the largest AOC in Languedoc-Roussillon, responsible for nearly half of the AOC wines in the region.

About GSM

The GMS blend is a classic blend from the Côtes du Rhône region of France. It is also very popular in the Languedoc region.

It is a blend of Grenache, Syrah and Mourvèdre:

  1. Grenache is planted worldwide, but especially in France, Spain,
    Italy, Australia, California and South Africa.
    It is the dominant grape in the blend, adding soft red berry flavors.

  2. Syrah is one of the darkest full-bodied wines in the world.
    It adds dark fruit flavors of blackberry, blueberry and plum to the blend.

  3. Mourvèdre is a rich red wine.
    It contributes tannins and depth and adds herbal and floral notes to the blend.


Why Blend

Blending is a strategic approach that helps winemakers create wines that are not only unique and complex but also resilient and consistent from year to year.


Stylistic Reasons

  1. Complexity and Balance
    Blending different grape varieties allows winemakers to create a more complex and balanced wine by combining the unique characteristics of each grape. For example, Grenache provides body and fruitiness, Syrah adds structure and spiciness, while Mourvèdre contributes tannins and depth.

  2. Consistency
    Blending can help achieve consistency in the final product, ensuring that each vintage maintains a similar profile and quality despite variations in growing conditions.

  3. Enhanced Aromatics and Flavors
    Different grape varieties contribute diverse aromas and flavors, enhancing the overall sensory experience of the wine. This can result in a wine with a more layered and nuanced palate.

Practical Reasons

  1. Climate Adaptability
    Some regions experience variable weather conditions. By blending grapes that ripen at different times or have different levels of resistance to climatic challenges, winemakers can reduce the risks of poor vintages.

  2. Viticultural Flexibility
    Different grape varieties thrive in different soil types and microclimates. Blending allows winemakers to utilize the best grapes from various parts of their vineyards.

  3. Economic Efficiency
    Blending can make more efficient use of the available grapes, ensuring that nothing goes to waste and maximizing the overall yield.

Languedoc Wines

France

Black Grapes

Cabernet Sauvignon

Grenache
Syrah
Mourvèdre
Carignan
Cinsault

White Grapes

Sauvignon

Ugni Blanc
Vermentino
Piquepoul Blanc
Grenache Blanc
Marsanne
Roussane
Viognier

Red Wines

Red Wine

Coteaux du Languedoc AOC
Corbières AOC
Languedoc

White Wines

White Wine

Piquepoul Blanc
Rolle
Ugni Blanc

Sparkling Wines:

Crémant de Limoux

Soil

White Wine

Limestone
Schist
Gravel
Clay

Climate

Soil

Coastal plains
Rolling hills
Mountainous
Hot and Dry
Intense Summers


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