W3 Wine School

World Famous Grapes

Chenin Blanc

Chenin Blanc

Chenin Blanc was born and raised in Anjou in the Loire Valley in France, where it is also called "Pineau de la Loire".

Like Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc is very versatile and is growing worldwide.

The grape has a high acidity like Sauvignon Blanc, but the wines come in all forms: dry, off-dry, sweet, and sparkling.

Chenin Blanc Flavors

Ripe Apple, Pear, Pinapple, and Honey are typical Chenin Blanc flavors, with hints of Flowers and Minerals.

Apple
Apple
Pear
Pear
Melon
Melon
Pineapple
Pineapple
Passion
Passion
Honey
Honey
Flowers
Flowers
Mineral
Minerals

Chenin Blanc Styles

Chenin Blanc is a terroir-reflective grape with a rather neutral flavor profile. Soil (terroir), climate, old vines, and winemaking technices can be much reflected in the wine.

In France, Chenin Blanc produces wines with high acidity, and flavors of Apple and Pear. In warmer climates, Chenin Blanc produces more tropical aromas like Guava and Pinapple.

The high acidity allows Chenin Blanc to produce a variety of wine types.

In Loire, early harvested grapes are used to create the sparkling Crémant de Loire.

Late-harvested Chenin Blanc, infected with noble rot, is used to produce dessert wines with well balanced aromas of Peach, Honey, and Marzipan.

Chenin Blanc in Europe

France

Loire is the French wine region most closely associated with Chenin Blanc.


The Vouvray Region

Chenin Blanc is the dominant white grape in the Vouvray region in the Loire Valley. The region has its own terms to describe Chenin Blanc:


The Anjou Region

Anjou is best known for sparkling Chenin Blanc (Anjou Mousseaux and Crémant de la Loire).


Côteaux du Layon

Sweet Chenin Blanc from Côteaux du Layon, made with noble rot, are amazing, and world famous (Quarts de Chaume and Bonnezeaux).


The Montlouis Region

The Montlouis region produces high quality Vouvray style dry Chenin Blanc.


Chenin Blanc in the New World

South Africa

South Africa accounts for about 50% of the plantings of Chenin Blanc.

Chenin Blanc is also commonly found in USA, Australia, and New Zealand.


Wine Region Loire

Loire
Loire

Loire Valley Climate

Different regions are subject to different climate influences:

  • Lower Loire (Muscadet and Pays Nantais) has a cool maritime climate with high rainfall.

  • Middle Loire (Anjou-Saumur and Touraine) has a cold climate with a mix of oceanic and continental influence.

  • Central Loire (Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé) has a cold continental climate with cold winters and warm summers.

Loire Valley Terroir

The terroir in the Loire Valley is incredibly varied due to its geographic spread:

  • Lower Loire is known for its granite and schist soils, which give the wines (Muscadet) a distinctive mineral character.

  • Middle Loire has limestone, clay and sand soils. The Saumur and Touraine soils can be good for both white and red wines.

  • Central Loire has limestone and silex (flint) soils which give the Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé wines their signature smoky and mineral flavors.

65% White Grapes

Sauvignon

30% Chenin Blanc
20% Sauvignon Blanc
15% Melon Blanc

35% Black Grapes

Cabernet Sauvignon

20% Cabernet Franc
10% Gamay
  5% Pinot Noir


45% White Wines

White Wine

Anjou Blanc
Chenin Blanc Dry
Chenin Blanc Sweet
Muscadet
Pouilly Fumé
Sancerre
Saumur Blanc
Sauvignon Blanc

20% Red Wines

Red Wine

Bourgueil
Chinon
Saumur Rouge
Saumur-Champigny


20% Rosé Wines

Rosé Wine

Rosé d’Anjou
Rosé de Loire
Saumur Rosé

15% Sparkling Wines

Sparkling

Crémant de Loire
Fines Bulles


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