Chenin Blanc was born and raised in Anjou in the Loire Valley in France, where it is also called "Pineau de la Loire".
Like Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc is very versatile and is growing worldwide.
The grape has a high acidity like Sauvignon Blanc, but the wines come in all forms: dry, off-dry, sweet, and sparkling.
Ripe Apple, Pear, Pinapple, and Honey are typical Chenin Blanc flavors, with hints of Flowers and Minerals.
![]() Apple |
![]() Pear |
![]() Melon |
![]() Pineapple |
![]() Passion |
![]() Honey |
![]() Flowers |
![]() Minerals |
Chenin Blanc is a terroir-reflective grape with a rather neutral flavor profile. Soil (terroir), climate, old vines, and winemaking technices can be much reflected in the wine.
In France, Chenin Blanc produces wines with high acidity, and flavors of Apple and Pear. In warmer climates, Chenin Blanc produces more tropical aromas like Guava and Pinapple.
The high acidity allows Chenin Blanc to produce a variety of wine types.
In Loire, early harvested grapes are used to create the sparkling Crémant de Loire.
Late-harvested Chenin Blanc, infected with noble rot, is used to produce dessert wines with well balanced aromas of Peach, Honey, and Marzipan.
Loire is the French wine region most closely associated with Chenin Blanc.
Chenin Blanc is the dominant white grape in the Vouvray region in the Loire Valley. The region has its own terms to describe Chenin Blanc:
Methode Traditionelle – Sparkling Chenin Blanc.
Sec – Dry Chenin Blanc.
Tendre – Off-dry Chenin Blanc (perhaps the most popular style in France).
Moelleux – Sweet Chenin Blanc (dessert wine style).
Anjou is best known for sparkling Chenin Blanc (Anjou Mousseaux and Crémant de la Loire).
Sweet Chenin Blanc from Côteaux du Layon, made with noble rot, are amazing, and world famous (Quarts de Chaume and Bonnezeaux).
The Montlouis region produces high quality Vouvray style dry Chenin Blanc.
South Africa accounts for about 50% of the plantings of Chenin Blanc.
Chenin Blanc is also commonly found in USA, Australia, and New Zealand.
Different regions are subject to different climate influences:
Lower Loire (Muscadet and Pays Nantais) has a cool maritime climate with high rainfall.
Middle Loire (Anjou-Saumur and Touraine) has a cold climate with a mix of oceanic and continental influence.
Central Loire (Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé) has a cold continental climate with cold winters and warm summers.
The terroir in the Loire Valley is incredibly varied due to its geographic spread:
Lower Loire is known for its granite and schist soils, which give the wines (Muscadet) a distinctive mineral character.
Middle Loire has limestone, clay and sand soils. The Saumur and Touraine soils can be good for both white and red wines.
Central Loire has limestone and silex (flint) soils which give the Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé wines their signature smoky and mineral flavors.
65% White Grapes![]()
30% Chenin Blanc |
35% Black Grapes![]()
20% Cabernet Franc |
45% White Wines![]()
Anjou Blanc |
20% Red Wines![]() |
20% Rosé Wines |
15% Sparkling Wines![]() |
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