W3 Wine School

World Famous Grapes

Gamay (France)

Gamay

Gamay Flavors

Gamay wines are known for their bright and fruity aromas, with dominant notes of red fruits like cherry, raspberry, and cranberry. Some examples may also display floral hints and a touch of spices.

Strawberry
Strawberry
Raspberry
Raspberry
Red Currant
Currant
Cherry
Cherry
Cranberry
Cranberry
Violets
Violets
Spices
Spices
Minerals
Minerals

Carbonic Maceration Flavors

Banana
Banana
Mushroom
Mushroom
Pepper
Pepper
Licorice
Licorice

Gamay Profile

Gamay tends to be light bodied with good fruit aromas, and very little tannin:

BODY:Light
TANNINS:Low
FRUIT:Medium - High
ACIDITY:High
ALCOHOL:12% ABV
Temperature Gamay is best served slightly chilled:
Beaujolais Nouveau 10°C (50°F)
Beaujolais Villages 10-12°C (50-54°F)
Beaujolais Cru 12-14°C (54-57°F)

Gamay Food Pairing

Thanks to a fruity character, high acidity, and low tannins, Gamay pairs well with a wide spectrum of food:

Antipasti
Antipasti
Pasta
Pasta
Pizza
Pizza
Salmon
Salmon
Cheese
Cheese
Sausages
Sausages
Salami
Salami
Ham
Ham
Chicken
Chicken
Duck
Duck
Turkey
Turkey
Veal
Veal

Excellent Pairings

Salads with Goat Cheese.
Roasted Potatoes. Onion Rings.
Seared Tuna and Salmon.
Chicken Dumplings. Chicken Paté.
Roast Chicken or Duck.
Citrus roasted Chicken.
Thanksgiving Turkey.
Pork Chops. Pork Sausages.
Tagines and Cous Cous.
Chinese Cuisine.

French Specialities

Lyonnaise Salad.
Coq au Vin.
Burgundy Snails with Garlic.
Jambon Persillé (Ham and Parsley).
Roast Chicken with Provence Herbs.

The Ideal Glass for Gamay

Pick a Burgundy Glass for swirling & releasing the wine aromas.

The shape of the glass captures and directs the delicate aromas to your nose and leads the wine to the tip of your tongue for a better reception of the tastes.

The Burgundy glass was designed for the delicate and aromatic red wine Bourgogne Rouge, made from Pinot Noir grapes in Bougogne (Burgundy).

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Carbonic Maceration

According to Jules Chauvet (the father of the french natural wine movement),
carbonic maceration and natural wine fermentation with wild, local yeasts gives the best expression of the terroir.

Carbonic Maceration happens when grape fermentation occurs inside the skins and it is appropriate for Gamay and Grenache.

Semi-carbonic maceration is best for Pinot Noir, Syrah, Mourvedre and Carignan grapes.

Bardolino (Italy)
Beaujolais (France)
Blauburgunder (Austria)
Cinsault (France)
Lambrusco (Italy)
Pinot Nero (Italy)
Schiava (Italy)
Trollinger (Germany)
Valpolicella (Italy)
Vernatch (Italy)
Zweigelt (Austria)

About Gamay

Gamay is a red wine grape known for producing light wines with vibrant fruit flavors and a refreshing acidity. The grape is famously associated with the Beaujolais region in France.

Gamay wines are fresh and fruity, making them popular as a light and refreshing red wine option.

Gamay wines have flavors of red berries (cherry and raspberry), along with floral and earthy notes. They are typically low in tannins, easy to drink, and often served slightly chilled.

Origin

Gamay is believed to have originated in the Burgundy region of France, specifically in the village of Gamay, which gave the grape its name. It was likely first cultivated in the early 14th century.

Characteristics

Gamay grapes are characterized by their thin skin and pale color, which contribute to the lightness and freshness of the wines. The thin skin also means that Gamay wines have lower tannin levels compared to many other red grape varieties.<(p>

Terroir

Gamay is particularly sensitive to its terroir, meaning the specific environmental conditions in which it is grown. The soil composition, climate, and altitude all play a significant role in shaping the character of Gamay wines.

Beaujolais

The most famous and celebrated region for Gamay wine production is Beaujolais, located in the Burgundy region of France. The Gamay grape is the sole red grape variety allowed in the Beaujolais region, and it produces a range of styles, from the light and fruity Beaujolais Nouveau to more complex and age-worthy Cru Beaujolais wines from specific villages.

Vinification

Gamay grapes are typically macerated for a short period to extract color and flavor before being fermented. The carbonic maceration method, often used in Beaujolais, involves fermenting whole grape clusters in a carbon dioxide-rich environment, resulting in wines with bright fruit flavors and low tannins.

Global Plantings

While Gamay is most closely associated with France, it is cultivated in other regions around the world, including parts of Switzerland, Canada, and the United States (particularly Oregon). These regions often put their own unique spin on Gamay, creating diverse expressions of the grape.

The Beaujolais Wine Region

Beaujolais is one of the oldest wine regions in the world, producing expertly crafted wines for over 2,000 years.

The region produces mostly light red wines which are refreshing alternatives to heavy reds.

Black Grapes

Cabernet Sauvignon

97% Gamay

White Grapes

Sauvignon

3% Chardonnay

Red Wines

Red Wine

Beaujolais
Beaujolais Nouveau
Gamay

White Wines

White Wine

Chardonnay

Soil

Soil

Schist, Clay and Sandstone
Granite in Crus and Villages

Climate

Soil

Semi-continental
Hot and Sunny Summers
Long and Cold Winders
Springtime Frost


Beaujolais Crus

From north to south the 10 Beaujolais crus are:

CruStyle
Saint-AmourTypically soft, fruity, and approachable wines
JuliénasSpicier, with earthy, full-bodied wines
ChénasLess common, but can produce deeply structured wines with aging potential
Moulin-à-VentKnown for powerful, structured wines that age well
FleurieMore delicate and aromatic, often with floral notes and lighter body
ChiroublesLight, fresh, and aromatic
MorgonFull-bodied wines that can age for years, developing earthy stone fruit characteristics.
RégniéBalanced with a fruit-forward character
BrouillyThe largest cru, producing easy-drinking, fruity wines
Côte de BrouillyMore structured and mineral-driven than regular Brouilly