Muscat is one of the oldest grape varieties in the world. It has numerous different clones.
Today Yellow Muscat (Muscat Blanc / Gelber Muskateller) is the most popular.
The Muscat family includes over 200 grape varieties that have been used in wine production (table grapes and raisins) for many centuries.
Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains is a white wine grape of Greek origin. Its name comes from its small berry size and tight clusters. It is known under a variety of names like:
The Muscat of Alexandria is characterized by its great aromatic power and high sugar content. The fruits of the bunch are larger and oval than those of the small-grained Muscat. It is also known as Muscat of fat grain, or Muscat of Málaga.
Muscat grapes can be used produce dry white wines, often characterized by their floral and fruity aromas with notes of peach, orange blossom, and honey. These wines are typically light and refreshing.
Muscat grapes are also used to make fortified wines, which have higher alcohol content due to the addition of spirits.
In France, the grape is called Muscat Blanc or Muscat à petits grains.
It is used to produce dry white wines, natural sweet wines (vins doux naturels) and sparkling wines.
Muscat d'Alsace is a dry table wine with a fruity aroma, and a light fresh body that makes it an excellent aperitif.
Muscat de Rivesaltes and Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise are a sweet fortified dessert wines with flavors of flowers, apricot, citrus and honey.
Clairette de Die is a sparkling wine from the town of Die in the eastern Rhone region of France. It is made from a blend of Muscat Blanc and the Clairette grape, producing a sparkling white wine with a fruity, musky taste.
Examples include:
These wines are rich, sweet, and intensely aromatic.
In Italy, the grap is called Moscato Bianco.
It is used to produce dry, sweet, sparkling, and fortified wines.
The popular Moscato d'Asti and Asti Spumante wines are light, slightly sweet alternatives for celebrations and as an aperitif.
The name Zibibbo is commonly used in Italy, particularly in Sicily, where it has historical significance.
Zibibbo is often associated with sweet or fortified wines, it is also used to produce dry wines, particularly in Sicily.
Zibibbo Secco can offer a unique and aromatic drinking experience.
White wines from Limnos are made from Moschato Aspro and Muscat of Alexandria. It is vinified dry, semi-dry and medium sweet.
PDO Muscat of Limnos dessert wines may be either vin naturellement dour (sun-dried grapes) or vin doux naturel – vin de liqueur (fortified).
Different types of Muscat grapes are grown in Australia. Different wine styles have been developed ranging from crisp dry whites to late harvest sweet wines and the famous fortified Liqueur Muscats.
Fortified Muscats are produced in Rutherglen and Glenrowan in northeast Victoria. The grape is Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains.
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