W3 Wine School

Greek Grapes

Agiorgitiko (Mavro Nemeas)

AGIORGITIKO

Agiorgitiko (also called Nemea) is the most planted red wine grape in Greece.

Agiorgitiko (St George's Grape) is probably named after a chapel near Nemea.

The best Agiorgitiko wines are the full-bodied reds from Nemea.

Agiorgitiko Flavors

Black Cherry
Cherry
Raspberry
Raspberry
Pomegranate
Pomegranate
Blackberry
Blackberry
Plum
Plum
Blackcurrant
Blackcurrant
Herbs
Herbs
Pepper
Pepper

Fruity red berries (Cherry, Raspberry, Pomegranate) Plum, and sometimes Blackcurrant are typical Agiorgitiko flavors.

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Agiorgitiko - The Pride of Greek Red Grapes

Agiorgitiko (ah-yor-YEE-tee-ko) is the most celebrated and versatile Greek red wine grape. Native to the region around Nemea in the northeastern Peloponnese, it is sometimes called the "Blood of Hercules" in local lore.

This ancient grape is revered for its ability to produce a wide range of wine styles — from light and fresh to rich and age-worthy.

Agiorgitiko is often called "the chameleon grape" because of its versatility. It is one of the few Greek grapes that has both high commercial success and strong historical significance. DNA studies suggest it has a very ancient origin, linking it back to pre-classical Greek viticulture.


Key Characteristics

Typically soft, rounded tannins combined with a juicy acidity.

Flavors of ripe red fruits, sweet spices, and often a subtle peppery edge.

The mouthfeel can be lush and silky, depending on how it is vinified.


Wine Styles


Terroir

Agiorgitiko thrives best at higher altitudes where cooler temperatures allow it to retain its natural acidity. The limestone soils of Nemea add a mineral backbone to the wines, enhancing their complexity.

Wine Region Peloponnese

peloponnese

Black Grapes

White Grapes

Cabernet Sauvignon

Agiorgitiko

Sauvignon

Moschofilero
Rhoditis

Soil

Climate

Soil

Fertile Sandy-Loam.
Clay and Lime.
Fertile Limestone.

Soil

Mediterranean
Long Authumns.
Mild Winters.
Hot and Dry Summers.
The Ocean preprevents temperature extremes.
Altitudes: 300-850 meters.

Peloponnese PDO Regions

Peloponnese (South Greece) has 3 PDO regions:

  • PDO Nemea (1971)
  • PDO Mantinia (1971)
  • PDO Patra (1972)

PDO Nemea (ΠΟΠ Νεμέα)

Nemea is producing some of Greece's finest red wines.

Often called the "Bordeaux of Greece", Nemea produces rich, fruit-forward reds from Agiorgitiko, one of Greece’s most popular grape varieties, known for its deep red color, robust tannins, and rich flavors of red fruits and spices.

PDO requirements:

Dry Reds from 100% Agiorgitiko.
Semi-Sweet Reds from 100% Agiorgitiko.
Fortified Reds from 100% Agiorgitiko.
Sweet Reds from 100% Agiorgitiko (sun dried).


PDO Mantinia (ΠΟΠ Μαντινεία)

Located in the cool, mountainous Peloponnese, Mantinia is known for Moschofilero, a pink-skinned grape producing aromatic, floral white wines. These wines are typically light, refreshing, and aromatic, with hints of rose petal and citrus, making them versatile with a variety of dishes.

PDO requirements:

Dry whites from min 85% Moschofilero + Asproudes.
Sparkling wines from min 85% Moschofilero + Asproudes.


PDO Patra (ΠΟΠ Πάτρα)

PDO requirements:

Dry Whites from 100% Roditis.
Medium-Dry Whites from 100% Roditis.
Medium-Sweet Whites from 100% Roditis.


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