Merlot is the third largest grape variety grown in Australia for wines.
Best known areas / regions:
Margaret River (Western Australia)
Coonawarra (South Australia)
McLaren Vale (South Australia)
Barossa Valley (South Australia)
Instead of arriving from the traditional heartland of Merlot in Bordeaux, Australia’s first plantings were sourced in 1965 from UC Davis in California.
It loves particularly warm and irrigated regions such Barossa Valley, McLaren Vale and Wrattonbully. Recently also Coonawarra, Murray Darling basin, Riverland, Riverina and Margaret River.
After a difficult start in Australia, Merlot is icreasing in popularity: it is round and soft like a mouthfull of black berries and plums.
Best known areas / regions:
Hawke's Bay
Auckland
Waiheke Island
Most of New Zealand's Merlot wines come from the Hawke's Bay region where it produces outstanding wines (the best value red wine of the country).
Merlot is also well made in Auckland and Waiheke Island, where it produces riper and full bodied red wines, as some of the most prestigious Bordeaux blends.
The best Merlots comes from France.
Merlot is the most planted grape in Bordeaux where it was born.
Best known areas / regions:
Pomerol
Saint Émilion
The best Merlots are produced in Pomerol in Bordeaux, where the soil makes wines with more flavor and complexity than usual. The neighboring area of Saint Émilion uses more Cabernet Franc in the mix, and lighter wines are made here than in Pomerol.
Best known areas / regions:
Alto-Adige
Friuli
Veneto
Toscana
Merlot is the fifth most widely planted grape variety in Italy.
It is commonly found in the north of Italy, in the regions of Alto-Adige, Friuli, and Veneto, where the Merlots are juicy, soft and pleasant with fresh acidity.
In Tuscany it is a part of the "Super Tuscan" blend.
Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot are becoming increasingly favoured in the red wine scene in Austria. Merlot officially became an approved Quality wine variety in 1986. It is primarily grown in Burgenland.
Merlot is an important grape in California where the weather makes the grapes ripen fully.
Best known areas / regions:
Napa Valley
Sonoma
Miles in the movie "Sideways" did not like Merlot, but many other Americans do, since it is the second most planted grape in USA and it is vinified both blended with Cabernet Sauvignon (called Bordeaux Blend) or 100% Merlot grapes.
Americans love Merlot because it is soft on tannins, fruity and easy to drink with or without food. But, above all, it pairs well with American Cuisine and generally with umami, savory food. It can even pair with fish!
Best known areas / regions:
Stellenbosch
Most of South Africa's Merlot wines come from the Stellenbosch region where it has developed a reputation for outstanding classic Bordeaux style wines.
Best known areas / regions:
Colchagua Valley
Central Valley
The Central Valley region of Chile is known to produce high volumes of soft, medium body Merlot for immediate consuption.
The best Merlot wines in Chile grows in the Apalta sub-region of the Colchagua wine region.
Argentine terroirs have great potential.
Best known areas / regions:
Uco Valley
Patagonia
Merlot is a new entry in Argentina but has great potential, especially when planted at high altitudes.
Uco Valley (Mendoza) and Patagonia seem to perform best, giving aromas of sweet pepper, cedar, currants and spices.
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